This includes issues such as the embedded carbon and lifecycle of products within a building, including building services – right down to the type of pipework being used. It’s estimated that embodied carbon will represent almost half of all new construction emissions all the way to 2050. So this is a crucial issue for anyone involved in the design and delivery of buildings.
Embodied carbon calculations take into account the material used to manufacture a product, as well as the carbon associated with the extraction of the material, the manufacturing process, and transport. Even repair and disposal are considered. It’s a complex area, and CIBSE has recently introduced a new guide (TM65) to help engineers work through the calculations.